Praise God for the Gift of Creation
Adapting to Climate Change :
A Catholic Relief Services Case Study
Ethiopians profit by protecting their watershed in face of climate change. Over the last three decades, 98% of all people worldwide were affected by a natural or climate-related disaster.
In
Ahmed Sheno: “My life has changed. I feel more confident about my family’s future.”
WHY?
CRS along with the Hararghe Catholic Secretariat have integrated water resource management projects in the 4 communities to increase available ground water by protecting the natural resources within their watershed area.
Years of poor resource management had significantly reduced the ground water available, forcing residents to rely on wells.
As a short term goal CRS provided a diesel-operated water pump enabling residents to access water for household use and irrigate 17 hectares.
The hillsides were increasingly barren from deforestation and overgrazing so CRS focused on replenishing available ground water resources, but fundamental changes needed to be made by the residents.
The community began building stone terraces across the hillsides. These terraces prevent heavy rains from washing topsoil away and help retain the water that falls on the hills. Trees were planted, small bushes and grasses were also planted to improve soil stability, reduce soil erosion and produce new sources of firewood and livestock feed.
After 4 years the area’s ground water increased significantly and natural springs came back to life. This increased availability enables villagers to grow fruits, and vegetables year-round and can sell them at a profit.
Ahmed Sheno alone earned $1,340 selling his excess potatoes, onions and cabbage. Ahmed’s average household income was $260.00.
He used this extra money to build a house with a corrugated iron sheet roof and to buy 3 oxen, 2 cows and 4 goats. He also contributed to a community project to help build classrooms so his children could receive a better education at a local school.
Ahmed said of the rehabilitated watershed, "Each of us guards this area because it is the foundation for changing our lives.”
How Long Does Our Garbage Last?
According to the EPA in 2007 the average American generated 4.62 lbs of garbage every single day.
Have you given much thought to how long that garbage is going to sit in a landfill until it decomposes?
Plastics:
Plastic is pretty much a staple in modern life; it is petroleum based and we use approximately 1.6 million barrels of oil every year, just in making plastic bottled water.
Plastics estimated will begin to decompose in a landfill for at least 1,000 years.
Plastic bags will decompose in 10-20 years IF they are exposed to sun and air. No sun or air in landfills.
Glass:
Glass is the easiest things to recycle, since glass is primarily made from sand and it is simply broken up into small pieces and then melted down to make new glass bottles. Existing glass melts at lower temperatures so recycling saves energy.
Glass thrown away in the garbage could take up to a million years to decompose. (source:WWF)
Aluminum Cans:
Every three months, Americans throw away enough aluminum cans to rebuild our entire commercial air fleet.
Aluminum cans in a landfill take around 80-200 years to decompose.
When recycled, it takes as much energy to make 20 cans as it does to make one brand new one.
Newspapers:
Newspaper is the largest element in a landfill based on volume.
In a landfill takes only 2-4 weeks to decompose, but the trees that are cut down to make paper and the volume it takes up in a landfill makes recycling newspapers the easiest thing to do. Bring them to church and drop them off in the recycling dumpster.
Food Waste:
According to the EPA food waste is the single largest waste stream in the
Landfills are the single largest methane producer in the world, accounting for over 34% of all the methane released into the environment.
A banana peel and an apple core take a month to decompose. An orange peel takes 6 months.
Styrofoam Containers:
It is hard to recycle and most places don’t even try.
Scientists estimate it takes up to a million years to decompose.
Disposable Diapers:
Over 18 billion diapers are thrown away each year in the
Disposable diapers decompose after around 550 years.
Recycle, Recycle, Recycle, Recycle, Recycle, Recycle, Recycle